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USS ''Camanche'' was a ''Passaic''-class monitor that was prefabricated at Jersey City, N.J. by Donahue, Ryan and Secor〔 for the sum of 613,164.98 dollars ($ in present day terms). She was disassembled and shipped around Cape Horn in the sailing ship ''Aquila'' to San Francisco, California. The ''Aquila'' arrived in San Francisco on 10 November 1863 but sank at her wharf in 30 feet of water on 14 November 1863 as a result of storm damage and a collision with another ship. The monitor's parts were salvaged and she was launched on 14 November 1864. ''Camanche'' was commissioned in May 1865, Lieutenant Commander Charles J. McDougal in command. Commissioned just after the end of the Civil War, for more than a year—until the arrival of the larger monitor —''Camanche'' was the only U.S. ironclad on the Pacific coast, and she was one of but two stationed there for nearly 25 years. ''Camanche''s career was a quiet one, with the ship generally maintained in decommissioned status at the Mare Island Navy Yard, in northern San Francisco Bay. She was the California Naval Militia's training ship in 1896–97 and appears to have been reactivated for a few months in 1898, during the Spanish–American War, for coastal defense purposes. ''Camanche'' was sold on 22 March 1899 for the sum of 6,581.25 dollars.〔 According to page 10 of the San Francisco Call dated November 20, 1899, the Camanche had her machinery, her weapons and her armor removed by the Union Iron Works in Oakland and she was converted into a collier, hauling coal. Her first voyage as a collier occurred on November 19, 1899.〔 Photographic evidence and local records indicate she remained in the San Francisco area hauling coal for almost 40 years after that. Her final fate is unknown. ==References== * * Additional technical data from 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「USS Camanche (1864)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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